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When deciding between CPA (Cost per Action) or CPL (Cost per Lead), which do you believe is more effective? To help you make the right decision, I interviewed a few bloggers who make a decent living off affiliate marketing and discovered that CPA has been the most effective for them. CPL can be effective as well, but again, according to the pros, CPA is the one that brings in the majority of their income.

After you’ve decided between CPA or CPL and selected the advertisers you want to feature on your blog, your next step will be choosing the products and services you want to promote. When you reach this step, you will want to select products and services related to your niche. If the product or service you choose does not relate to your blog, then you probably won’t do well at all.

Tiffany Washko
said, “I always try to use affiliate links where I get anywhere from a 4-50% commission on the sale.”

Even though a higher commission is great, Darren Rowse from ProBlogger cautioned, “If you recommend rubbish you’ll lose the respect of your readers. Only promote quality products — every recommendation you make not only is a money making opportunity but it says something about you.”

What happens when you discover advertisers that carry the same quality merchandise at the same price? Which one should you choose then? When Michelle Madhok finds herself in this situation she said, “We choose the one with the higher CPA?”

Not sure which affiliate programs perform well? Try one of more of the following programs. When I asked bloggers what affiliate advertisers generate the most income for them, these four came out on top:

  1. Google Adsense
  2. Chitika
  3. Amazon Associates
  4. Tribal Fusion (requires a minimum of 2000 unique users per day to qualify)

Ad placement plays a big role in affiliate marketing as well. If you do not place your ads in the right locations on your blog, then they may not generate the income you’d like. According to the professionals, the best places to place ads are above the fold or near the content, at the bottom of the post, and 125×125 banners near the top of the right sidebar. Many also said that writing reviews and placing a direct link in the review performs well. You could always contact the advertiser and request the product to review. Or, another option would be to buy the product, then write a review; sometimes you have to be willing to invest money to make money.

Jonathan Volk advised, “When promoting affiliates via a blog, it’s important to outline the benefits of the program and make sure that you’re coming across as honest. On the Internet, there is so much deception that any bit of truthful, genuineness seems to convert very well.”

Darren Rowse agreed with Jonathan. “I find that readers respect when I give both the positives and negatives about a product — again, this is about creating a readership that will stick with you for the long haul.”

The above advice on affiliate marketing is sure to help you get started, but no matter what advice you follow, Joel Comm and Zac Johnson were 100% on the money when they said you have to test everything to determine what will work best for your blog.

If you’d like to learn more about affiliate marketing and making money with your blog, you can check out the newly released ProBlogger book by Darren Rowse and Chris Garrett.

Are you great at affiliate marketing? Then please share your affiliate marketing advice in the comments area.

Popularity: 11% [?]

Would you like to make money with your blog? Following are 8 ways you can make money with your blog. If fact, these methods have been used by pros such as Darren Rowse from Problogger. Currently, Darren averages a yearly six-figure income from his blog. He’s certainly an inspiration, but I’m sure his success didn’t come overnight. I would imagine it took time and a lot of testing before Darren was able to pull in a six-figure income. However, with a bit of time, determination, hard work and testing, you too may one day celebrate your first six-figure income, and here are a few ways to help you get started:

Private Ads

Many bloggers earn an income by selling private ads related to their blog. 125 x 125 banners seem to sell the best and take up the least amount of space on your blog.

If you decide to sell private ads on your blog, the first thing you should do is decide on a price. Next, you’ll need to create an advertising page that includes your price, the type of ads you’re selling, your demographics and ordering information. If you need a little help setting a fair price, check out “How Much Should I Charge for my Advertising Space?” over at Problogger.

Affiliate Programs

Sign up for a few affiliate programs. Then, after you’ve registered, choose a few products and/or services related to your blog. Some popular affiliate programs that pay on commission are Amazon Associates, Linkshare and Clickbank.

If you have the money to invest, purchase some of the products or services you’re promoting to write a review about the product or service on your blog. Be sure you include your affiliate link in the review. I’ve read many success stories from affiliates who chose to make the investment in order to write an honest review and earn their readers’ trust.

Google Adsense

Google Adsense is another program that is a popular income generator for bloggers. However, in order to do really well with this program, your blog should be pulling in quite a bit of traffic, and sometimes it depends on your blog’s niche as to how much you could earn.

Product Sales

Do you have products related to your blog? Then sell them to your blog readers. If you don’t have a product, create an e-book or turn your blog into a blook and offer it to your blog readers for a reasonable price.

Donations

Ask for donations through PayPal. You’d be surprised how many people will pay for the information you dish out.

Teleseminars

Teleseminars are becoming more and more popular among bloggers. Join the ranks by creating your own teleseminar and selling it to your blog readers. Make sure the teleseminar you create relates to your blog and offers great advice that you’ve never mentioned through your blog.

Job Board

If your blog provides freelance writing or blogging advice, you may want to consider adding a job board to your blog. Charge advertisers a small fee to place their advertisement on your job board for X amount of days, and allow job seekers to view and apply for the jobs free. Not only will a job board add to your blogging income, but you’ll also be giving your blog readers a reason to return to your blog.

Add News Content and Videos

Finally, embedding relevant news content and videos on your blog from the Voxant Newsroom is another way to earn money as well as return visitors.

Popularity: 10% [?]

Are you using Project Wonderful to earn income on your blog?  I recently started using it on my restaurant blog, and I’ve had some mixed results, but it has the potential to bring in a steady stream of income for your blog.  For those of you with newer blogs, or are just getting started monetizing your blog, it may be a very nice alternative to consider.  It is easy to set up, and you can start earning money right away. 

One of the things I like about Project Wonderful is that you can create ad boxes and advertising campaigns for multiple sites from a single account.  You won’t have to create a separate account for each of your blogs.  That really simplifies things.

Once you sign up and create your profile, you will be able to create an ad box for your site.  Once the box is created you will be able to place it anywhere on your site, so you will want to think through the placement and what size will work best before you create the box.  The ad box setup gives you a lot of options for size, number of ads displayed in each box, the way the ads are displayed.  You can set it up as a square, banner, or skyscraper. 

One thing you will want to pay attention to is setting the minimum bid.  You can set a minimum of $0.00 or higher.  The good part about setting your minimum to $0.00 is that you will get ads on your site right away.  Without ads displayed, there will be a “Your Ad Here” box displayed, which doesn’t speak well of your ability to deliver for advertisers.  On the other hand, a zero-bid allows other sites to advertise on your site for free.

One caution about creating your ad box: Once your ad box goes live, and there are ads placed in it, you will not be able to make changes to the size, configuration, or minimum bid amounts.  If you want to make changes you will have to create a new ad box and replace your existing box. 

Project Wonderful displays ads on a highest bidder basis.  Whoever bids the most will have their ad displayed on your site.  The bid placed is how much they will pay to have their ad displayed for one day.

Let’s assume you have an ad box that allows to ads to be displayed, with a minimum bid of $0.00.  Buyer #1 places a bid with a minimum bid of $0.00 and a maximum bid of $0.02.  Because they are the only bidder they will pay $0.00 (the minimum).  Buyer #2 places a bid with a minimum of $0.01 and a max of $0.02.  Their ad is displayed at $0.01, and Buyer #1 is still displayed at $0.00.  Buyer #3 then places a bid with a minimum bid of $0.02 and a max bid of $0.05.  The ads on your site would now display Buyer #1 at $0.02 (which was the Buyer #2 max bid), and Buyer #3 at $0.02. 

If those bid numbers look low, well, they are.  But it is a good indication of what to expect if your blog doesn’t have much traffic.  I have seen more popular sites that are charging more than $5 per day for each ad displayed, but you need to be able to deliver traffic for that much money.  Even the Project Wonderful homepage is only getting $0.80 per ad.

When a buyer is considering whether to place an ad on your site they will have access to Project Wonderful’s traffic stats for your site.  When you place the ad widget on your site, PW will be able to track your traffic count.  They will display that count over the past 30-days for any potential advertiser.  If that traffic count is low, the amount they are willing to bid is low 

For Bloggers that are just getting started, this means earnings of a few cents per day, but as your traffic count grows, so will your earnings.

I’d love to hear about your experiences with Project Wonderful.  What has worked (or not worked) for you?  Please share your comments so we can all benefit for our shared wisdom.

Popularity: 12% [?]

commission junction and ebay

Since the new eBay CEO John Donahoe has been in charge, a lot of changes have been made. His most recent change is that the eBay affiliate program will be moved from Commission Junction to an in-house solution. The eBay Partner Network is the new home for the service and all eBay and Half.com affiliates have until the 1st of May, 2008 to convert to the new network.

The eBay Affiliate Program claims more than 100,000 members globally. Thus, I’m not really sure why they used Commission Junction in the first place. CJ is great for small to medium advertisers , but eBay really doesn’t have this problem. However, on the other side of the coin this is a big loss for CJ, who will be losing one of their biggest advertisers.

Popularity: 8% [?]

A few months ago I decided to include some banner ads on my primary blog. It was a difficult decision because I preferred to keep the blog ad-free, but the income from the ads allows me to devote a bit more time to blogging. Through this experience I’ve learned a lot about selling ad space, although I’m sure some bloggers with more experience selling ads have a different perspective. In the few months that I’ve had ads on the blog I have been able to fill all six spots pretty easily. Here is a look at what I have learned, I hope it can help you.

No Third Parties

First, I should say that I have no experience using third party services that help you sell your ad space and take a cut of the money. I have stayed away from them because I don’t think they’re necessary. I’m open to your opinions on the matter, but personally I plan to always sell the ad space myself and keep all of the money (well, all the money that the tax man doesn’t take). Third party services can save you a bit of time, but in some of my other points I’ll give you some advice for saving time in other ways.

Set Up an Advertising Page

It’s a good idea to have a page dedicated to providing information to potential advertisers. You can see an example by looking at the page David set up here at PureBlogging. Provide as many details as you feel comfortable providing and give potential advertisers a way to contact you. A detailed page will save you a lot of time responding to email inquiries.

Have an Email Template

One thing that I have quickly learned is that many people will email you asking for details even though your page is right there. Some people visit the page and some don’t. Almost every day I get emails from people who are asking me about the details of advertising, and most of their questions can easily be answered on the advertising page. I’ve basically created a brief template that encourages them to visit the advertising page and I provide a few additional details such as the recent traffic totals. Most of the inquiries I get are from people who are looking for something for free and not really interested in paying for an ad spot. In this case, I hate to waste a lot of time with emails, but I also don’t want to blow people off or make a false assumption. With the template I can save time and still give them the info that they want.

Have a Targeted Audience

One of the main reasons that I’ve been able to sell ad space pretty easily is because potential advertisers know who they are reaching when they pay for an ad on my blog. All advertisers are concerned about getting their promotional material in front of the right people, so a highly targeted audience is extremely attractive to them.

Encourage the Purchase of More than One Month at a Time

About half of my advertisers have purchased one month at a time and the other half have purchased anywhere from 2 to 6 months. This saves time for me and it means that I won’t have to worry about selling the space for a few months. As traffic has increased to my blog I have also raised the prices for ads, so I was initially hesitant to sell future ad space at the current price. I eventually decided that if they are willing to pay up front, I’ll gladly sell at the current price, and I haven’t regretted it at all. I would encourage you to do the same, but that’s a personal decision.

Some bloggers offer a discount for purchases of longer terms, and this can be very effective. I choose not to do this because I feel that if my prices are increasing they are essentially getting a discount by locking in for a longer term, as compared to buying each month individually.

Actively Pursue Advertisers

Although I have sold all of my ad spots, they haven’t all come to me. I have sent out a few emails to those who I thought may be interested and this has been surprisingly effective. I like to visit other blogs and websites that target a similar audience as mine, and I click-through on the ads. Then I’ll find a contact form or an email address and send a brief email with the details of my traffic and the prices that I’m offering. I’ve been surprised at how well this works. About 1/3 to 1/2 of my advertisers have come this way, and I’ve sent about 2 emails to get 1 advertiser on average.

Keep Your Prices Competitive

I think one of the reasons that I’ve been able to fill all of my spots each month is that I’m not asking an outrageous price. Of course, the price depends on the specifics of your blog and of the offer. If your prices are higher than the competition you’ll have to spend more time finding advertisers. Personally, I’d rather make a few less dollars from each advertiser and spend less time on it. Good prices also encourage advertisers to lock in for several months at a time.

Be Flexible

If you’re running out of time to find your last few advertisers, why not offer a slightly lower price? I haven’t had to do this yet, but I was one day away from doing so. I’d rather make sure each spot was filled even if it means giving a cheaper price. I’ve had poor results with banner ads for affiliate programs, so they’re not a good replacement option for me.

Ask Your Current Advertisers for a Renewal

If your advertisers are not contacting you to purchase another month, don’t assume that means that they aren’t interested. Try to get in the habit of thanking your advertisers and asking them if they would like to continue. If they’ve seen good results, most likely they will.

Keep Track of Contact Info for All Advertisers and Potential Advertisers

I have a folder in my email with inquiries from potential advertisers that didn’t pan out. Next time I need to fill a space I have a list of warm leads waiting for me. These people have already shown an interest, they just haven’t taken that final step. Also, keep track of the email address of your current and past advertisers. Those who have advertised in the past may be interested in doing so again in the future. Every now and then you can send them an email to see if they have any interest in starting up again. I’m planning on eventually starting another blog on a similar topic, and when I do I’ll already have a list of potential advertisers to contact.

Don’t Hold Spots

You’ll quickly see that some people will ask you to hold a spot for them or tell you that they are going to send payment in a few days. I politely remind these people that I can’t hold a spot and I’ll gladly give it to them if a space is still available when they send payment, but if someone else pays first they will get the spot. There have already been a few situations where I could have missed out on selling a spot because of this reason. For me it is a first come pay, first served approach.

Have a Good System for Tracking Payment

I quickly learned that with 6 advertisers each month it can be a lot to keep track of. I set up an Excel sheet with a different tab for each month. When someone sends payment I go into the sheet and enter them into how ever many months they paid for, plus I record the date of payment and the contact information. Additionally, I like to keep the receipts of payment from PayPal. Now I can look at a tab for a month or two down the road and see how many spots I will need to fill.

Keep it Relevant to Readers

If the ads on your blog can provide some type of value to your readers they can actually be a positive. On the other hand, if the ads are for products or services that are of no interest to your readers they will be an annoyance. Keep it relevant and it will be better for you, your readers, and the advertisers.

Popularity: 12% [?]

Last week I put up a link to my DIY Moleskine PDA video. Part of the process, of course, was finding a good site to host the video. Here are the three finalists.

YouTube. Ladies love him, men want to be his friend, give a big Las Vegas welcome to a dear old friend of mine, you all know his name: YouTube. (Wild sustained applause.) Truth be told, I don’t like YouTube much. It’s like Sears — first on the scene, it was a respected powerhouse for many years, and still commands pretty strong name recognition. But at the end of the day, I’d rather stick with its competitors.

What’s great about YouTube is that people spend a lot of time on it, just looking at video after video, so you’re guaranteed some views of your work simply by the law of averages. But that doesn’t necessarily translate into people visiting your site; they may be more likely to simply check out the next suggested video.

YouTube’s performance is also finicky to a degree that’s pretty unacceptable, considering how well its competitors work and the general state of technology today. I’d wager that I’ve had to reload about half of all the YT pages I’ve looked at, simply because the media player refused to load the video all the way. I expect that from some crappy embedded Yahoo! player; I can’t believe the granddaddy of all Web video doesn’t have a better interface. When it comes to posting videos, I’m uncomfortable with the fact that someone might not be able to watch the whole thing.

Metacafe. Metacafe is sort of the opposite of YouTube, with very little name recognition but a much more dependable interface. I feel like users probably associate Metacafe with cheesy, ebaumsworld-esque videos of guys in banana suits setting themselves on fire, and thus don’t give it the propers it deserves.

But MC has a great user interface and relatively quick upload time. The drawback is that it takes a bit longer for your video to show up online than if you use YouTube, where it pretty much shows up moments after it finishes uploading. The wait isn’t terribly long, but if you’re liveblogging and need to get something up NOW, you might run into trouble.

Revver. The best thing about Revver is that allows you to monetize your video based on the number of views it gets. I’ve never used Revver, so I’d be interested to hear about anyone’s experience with it.

Revver’s page seems a little light on details as to how exactly its users get paid. And the hardest part of Revver — speaking from a creator’s standpoint — is that Revver’s panel of admins has to approve your video… and approval can take a few days. I found this out a little too late; last week’s video was my first foray into Revver territory, and my deadline would have approached faster than the admins’ approval. This is a great security measure from Revver’s point of view, and I have no arguments with it, but it does require the artist to do a little creative planning.

Oh, and embedding any of these on your blog will require a plug-in based on your blogging platform and video host… just a reminder.

In the end, I went with Metacafe, simply because of the great interface. I also posted to YouTube, since I already had an account there, but overall I think Metacafe will be my #1 choice for future videoblogs.

Popularity: 22% [?]

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